(bằng tiếng Anh)

• The Astronomical Almanac, 1984, "The Introduction of the Improved IAU System of Astronomical Constants, Time Scales and Reference Frame into the Astronomical Almanac", Supplement section, pp. S1-S39, U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington and Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London.
• Hohenkerk, C.Y., Yallop, B.D., Smith, C.A., Sinclair, A.T., 1992, "Celestial Reference Systems", Chapter 3, p. 167, Explanatory Supplement to the Astronomical Almanac, Seidelmann, P.K., Ed., U. S. Naval Observatory, University Science Books, Mill Valley, CA.
• Archinal, B.A., 1992, "Terrestrial Coordinates and the Rotation of the Earth", Chapter 4, p. 255, Explanatory Supplement to the Astronomical Almanac Seidelmann, P.K., Ed., U. S. Naval Observatory, University Science Books, Mill Valley, CA.
• Seidelmann, P.K., Guinot, B., Dogget, L.E., 1992, "Time", Chapter 2, p. 42, Explanatory Supplement to the Astronomical Almanac, Seidelmann, P.K., Ed., U. S. Naval Observatory, University Science Books, Mill Valley, CA.
• Standish, E.M., Newhall, X X, Williams, J.G. and Folkner, W.F.: 1995, "JPL Planetary and Lunar Ephemerides, DE403/LE403", JPL IOM 314.10-127.